For each topic, we identified a set of vocabulary words – terminology necessary for students to become statistically literate and to learn the topic's outcomes. There are a total of 369 vocabulary words across our 27 topics. The set of words for each topic is inclusive, so the same word may appear in multiple topics. Student understanding of vocabulary is assessed through the use of the vocabulary question database. Vocabulary words from Topics 06 and 19 are given below.

Topic 06: Normal Distribution

Standardizing
Shifting
Rescaling
Normal distribution
Standard normal distribution
Population mean \((\mu)\)
Population standard deviation \((\sigma)\)
z-score
68-95-99.7 or Empirical Rule
Normal probability/quantile plot

Topic 19: Confidence Intervals for the Population Mean

Population mean
Population standard deviation
Sample mean
Sample standard deviation
t distribution
Degrees of freedom
Confidence interval for the population mean
Standard error
Margin of error
t* (Critical value)
10% condition
Nearly normal condition
Randomization condition